Merge pull request #667 from Freika/fix/map-performance-improvement-with-canvas

Improve map performance with canvas rendering

.app_version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.22.2
+0.22.3

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/)
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 
+# 0.22.3 - 2025-01-14
+
+### Changed
+
+- The Map now uses a canvas to draw polylines, points and fog of war. This should improve performance in browser with a lot of points and polylines.
+
 # 0.22.2 - 2025-01-13
 
 ✨ The Fancy Routes release ✨

app/assets/stylesheets/fog-of-war.css

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/* Ensure fog overlay is positioned relative to the map container */
-#fog {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  width: 100%;
-  height: 100%;
-  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); /* Adjust the opacity here */
-  pointer-events: none;
-  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
-  z-index: 1000;
-}
-
-.unfogged-circle {
-  position: absolute;
-  pointer-events: none;
-  border-radius: 50%;
-  background: white;
-  mix-blend-mode: destination-out;
-  filter: blur(3px); /* Apply no blur to the circles */
-}

app/controllers/api/v1/countries/visited_cities_controller.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ class Api::V1::Countries::VisitedCitiesController < ApiController
   private
 
   def required_params
-    %i[start_at end_at]
+    %i[start_at end_at api_key]
   end
 end

app/javascript/controllers/maps_controller.js

@@ -16,33 +16,23 @@ import {
 import { fetchAndDrawAreas } from "../maps/areas";
 import { handleAreaCreated } from "../maps/areas";
 
-import { showFlashMessage } from "../maps/helpers";
-import { fetchAndDisplayPhotos } from '../maps/helpers';
+import { showFlashMessage, fetchAndDisplayPhotos, debounce } from "../maps/helpers";
 
-import { osmMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { osmHotMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { OPNVMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { openTopoMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { cyclOsmMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { esriWorldStreetMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { esriWorldTopoMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { esriWorldImageryMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
-import { esriWorldGrayCanvasMapLayer } from "../maps/layers";
+import {
+  osmMapLayer,
+  osmHotMapLayer,
+  OPNVMapLayer,
+  openTopoMapLayer,
+  cyclOsmMapLayer,
+  esriWorldStreetMapLayer,
+  esriWorldTopoMapLayer,
+  esriWorldImageryMapLayer,
+  esriWorldGrayCanvasMapLayer
+} from "../maps/layers";
 import { countryCodesMap } from "../maps/country_codes";
 
 import "leaflet-draw";
-
-function debounce(func, wait) {
-  let timeout;
-  return function executedFunction(...args) {
-    const later = () => {
-      clearTimeout(timeout);
-      func(...args);
-    };
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
-    timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
-  };
-}
+import { initializeFogCanvas, drawFogCanvas, createFogOverlay } from "../maps/fog_of_war";
 
 export default class extends Controller {
   static targets = ["container"];
@@ -84,7 +74,10 @@ export default class extends Controller {
 
     this.polylinesLayer = createPolylinesLayer(this.markers, this.map, this.timezone, this.routeOpacity, this.userSettings, this.distanceUnit);
     this.heatmapLayer = L.heatLayer(this.heatmapMarkers, { radius: 20 }).addTo(this.map);
-    this.fogOverlay = L.layerGroup(); // Initialize fog layer
+
+    // Create a proper Leaflet layer for fog
+    this.fogOverlay = createFogOverlay();
+
     this.areasLayer = L.layerGroup(); // Initialize areas layer
     this.photoMarkers = L.layerGroup();
 
@@ -94,11 +87,12 @@ export default class extends Controller {
       this.addSettingsButton();
     }
 
+    // Initialize layers for the layer control
     const controlsLayer = {
       Points: this.markersLayer,
       Routes: this.polylinesLayer,
       Heatmap: this.heatmapLayer,
-      "Fog of War": this.fogOverlay,
+      "Fog of War": new this.fogOverlay(),
       "Scratch map": this.scratchLayer,
       Areas: this.areasLayer,
       Photos: this.photoMarkers
@@ -131,6 +125,7 @@ export default class extends Controller {
       maxWidth: 120
     }).addTo(this.map)
 
+    // Initialize layer control
     this.layerControl = L.control.layers(this.baseMaps(), controlsLayer).addTo(this.map);
 
     // Fetch and draw areas when the map is loaded
@@ -230,6 +225,19 @@ export default class extends Controller {
         localStorage.setItem('mapPanelOpen', 'false');
       }
     }
+
+    // Update event handlers
+    this.map.on('moveend', () => {
+      if (document.getElementById('fog')) {
+        this.updateFog(this.markers, this.clearFogRadius);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.map.on('zoomend', () => {
+      if (document.getElementById('fog')) {
+        this.updateFog(this.markers, this.clearFogRadius);
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   disconnect() {
@@ -528,39 +536,11 @@ export default class extends Controller {
   }
 
   updateFog(markers, clearFogRadius) {
-    var fog = document.getElementById('fog');
-    fog.innerHTML = ''; // Clear previous circles
-    markers.forEach((point) => {
-      const radiusInPixels = this.metersToPixels(this.map, clearFogRadius);
-      this.clearFog(point[0], point[1], radiusInPixels);
-    });
-  }
-
-  metersToPixels(map, meters) {
-    const zoom = map.getZoom();
-    const latLng = map.getCenter(); // Get map center for correct projection
-    const metersPerPixel = this.getMetersPerPixel(latLng.lat, zoom);
-    return meters / metersPerPixel;
-  }
-
-  getMetersPerPixel(latitude, zoom) {
-    const earthCircumference = 40075016.686; // Earth's circumference in meters
-    const metersPerPixel = earthCircumference * Math.cos(latitude * Math.PI / 180) / Math.pow(2, zoom + 8);
-    return metersPerPixel;
-  }
-
-  clearFog(lat, lng, radius) {
-    var fog = document.getElementById('fog');
-    var point = this.map.latLngToContainerPoint([lat, lng]);
-    var size = radius * 2;
-    var circle = document.createElement('div');
-    circle.className = 'unfogged-circle';
-    circle.style.width = size + 'px';
-    circle.style.height = size + 'px';
-    circle.style.left = (point.x - radius) + 'px';
-    circle.style.top = (point.y - radius) + 'px';
-    circle.style.backdropFilter = 'blur(0px)'; // Remove blur for the circles
-    fog.appendChild(circle);
+    const fog = document.getElementById('fog');
+    if (!fog) {
+      initializeFogCanvas(this.map);
+    }
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => drawFogCanvas(this.map, markers, clearFogRadius));
   }
 
   initializeDrawControl() {
@@ -822,6 +802,17 @@ export default class extends Controller {
     // Debounce the heavy operations
     const updateLayers = debounce(() => {
       try {
+        // Store current layer visibility states
+        const layerStates = {
+          Points: this.map.hasLayer(this.markersLayer),
+          Routes: this.map.hasLayer(this.polylinesLayer),
+          Heatmap: this.map.hasLayer(this.heatmapLayer),
+          "Fog of War": this.map.hasLayer(this.fogOverlay),
+          "Scratch map": this.map.hasLayer(this.scratchLayer),
+          Areas: this.map.hasLayer(this.areasLayer),
+          Photos: this.map.hasLayer(this.photoMarkers)
+        };
+
         // Check if speed_colored_routes setting has changed
         if (newSettings.speed_colored_routes !== this.userSettings.speed_colored_routes) {
           if (this.polylinesLayer) {
@@ -845,19 +836,35 @@ export default class extends Controller {
         this.routeOpacity = parseFloat(newSettings.route_opacity) || 0.6;
         this.clearFogRadius = parseInt(newSettings.fog_of_war_meters) || 50;
 
-        // Update layer control
-        this.map.removeControl(this.layerControl);
+        // Remove existing layer control
+        if (this.layerControl) {
+          this.map.removeControl(this.layerControl);
+        }
+
+        // Create new controls layer object with proper initialization
         const controlsLayer = {
-          Points: this.markersLayer,
-          Routes: this.polylinesLayer,
-          Heatmap: this.heatmapLayer,
-          "Fog of War": this.fogOverlay,
-          "Scratch map": this.scratchLayer,
-          Areas: this.areasLayer,
-          Photos: this.photoMarkers
+          Points: this.markersLayer || L.layerGroup(),
+          Routes: this.polylinesLayer || L.layerGroup(),
+          Heatmap: this.heatmapLayer || L.heatLayer([]),
+          "Fog of War": new this.fogOverlay(),
+          "Scratch map": this.scratchLayer || L.layerGroup(),
+          Areas: this.areasLayer || L.layerGroup(),
+          Photos: this.photoMarkers || L.layerGroup()
         };
+
+        // Add new layer control
         this.layerControl = L.control.layers(this.baseMaps(), controlsLayer).addTo(this.map);
 
+        // Restore layer visibility states
+        Object.entries(layerStates).forEach(([name, wasVisible]) => {
+          const layer = controlsLayer[name];
+          if (wasVisible && layer) {
+            layer.addTo(this.map);
+          } else if (layer && this.map.hasLayer(layer)) {
+            this.map.removeLayer(layer);
+          }
+        });
+
       } catch (error) {
         console.error('Error updating map settings:', error);
         console.error(error.stack);

app/javascript/maps/fog_of_war.js

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+export function initializeFogCanvas(map) {
+  // Remove existing fog canvas if it exists
+  const oldFog = document.getElementById('fog');
+  if (oldFog) oldFog.remove();
+
+  // Create new fog canvas
+  const fog = document.createElement('canvas');
+  fog.id = 'fog';
+  fog.style.position = 'absolute';
+  fog.style.top = '0';
+  fog.style.left = '0';
+  fog.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
+  fog.style.zIndex = '400';
+
+  // Set canvas size to match map container
+  const mapSize = map.getSize();
+  fog.width = mapSize.x;
+  fog.height = mapSize.y;
+
+  // Add canvas to map container
+  map.getContainer().appendChild(fog);
+
+  return fog;
+}
+
+export function drawFogCanvas(map, markers, clearFogRadius) {
+  const fog = document.getElementById('fog');
+  if (!fog) return;
+
+  const ctx = fog.getContext('2d');
+  if (!ctx) return;
+
+  const size = map.getSize();
+
+  // Clear the canvas
+  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size.x, size.y);
+
+  // Keep the light fog for unexplored areas
+  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)';
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, size.x, size.y);
+
+  // Set up for "cutting" holes
+  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
+
+  // Draw clear circles for each point
+  markers.forEach(point => {
+    const latLng = L.latLng(point[0], point[1]);
+    const pixelPoint = map.latLngToContainerPoint(latLng);
+    const radiusInPixels = metersToPixels(map, clearFogRadius);
+
+    // Make explored areas completely transparent
+    const gradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(
+      pixelPoint.x, pixelPoint.y, 0,
+      pixelPoint.x, pixelPoint.y, radiusInPixels
+    );
+    gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)');      // 100% transparent
+    gradient.addColorStop(0.85, 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)');   // Still 100% transparent
+    gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)');      // Fade to fog at edge
+
+    ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.arc(pixelPoint.x, pixelPoint.y, radiusInPixels, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+    ctx.fill();
+  });
+
+  // Reset composite operation
+  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
+}
+
+function metersToPixels(map, meters) {
+  const zoom = map.getZoom();
+  const latLng = map.getCenter();
+  const metersPerPixel = getMetersPerPixel(latLng.lat, zoom);
+  return meters / metersPerPixel;
+}
+
+function getMetersPerPixel(latitude, zoom) {
+  const earthCircumference = 40075016.686;
+  return earthCircumference * Math.cos(latitude * Math.PI / 180) / Math.pow(2, zoom + 8);
+}
+
+export function createFogOverlay() {
+  return L.Layer.extend({
+    onAdd: (map) => {
+      initializeFogCanvas(map);
+    },
+    onRemove: (map) => {
+      const fog = document.getElementById('fog');
+      if (fog) {
+        fog.remove();
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}

app/javascript/maps/helpers.js

@@ -297,3 +297,15 @@ export function createPhotoMarker(photo, userSettings, photoMarkers, apiKey) {
 
   photoMarkers.addLayer(marker);
 }
+
+export function debounce(func, wait) {
+  let timeout;
+  return function executedFunction(...args) {
+    const later = () => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      func(...args);
+    };
+    clearTimeout(timeout);
+    timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
+  };
+}

app/javascript/maps/markers.js

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 import { createPopupContent } from "./popups";
 
 export function createMarkersArray(markersData, userSettings) {
+  // Create a canvas renderer
+  const renderer = L.canvas({ padding: 0.5 });
+
   if (userSettings.pointsRenderingMode === "simplified") {
-    return createSimplifiedMarkers(markersData);
+    return createSimplifiedMarkers(markersData, renderer);
   } else {
     return markersData.map((marker) => {
       const [lat, lon] = marker;
-
       const popupContent = createPopupContent(marker, userSettings.timezone, userSettings.distanceUnit);
       let markerColor = marker[5] < 0 ? "orange" : "blue";
+
       return L.circleMarker([lat, lon], {
+        renderer: renderer, // Use canvas renderer
         radius: 4,
         color: markerColor,
         zIndexOffset: 1000,
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ export function createMarkersArray(markersData, userSettings) {
   }
 }
 
-export function createSimplifiedMarkers(markersData) {
+export function createSimplifiedMarkers(markersData, renderer) {
   const distanceThreshold = 50; // meters
   const timeThreshold = 20000; // milliseconds (3 seconds)
 
@@ -48,9 +52,15 @@ export function createSimplifiedMarkers(markersData) {
     const [lat, lon] = marker;
     const popupContent = createPopupContent(marker);
     let markerColor = marker[5] < 0 ? "orange" : "blue";
+
     return L.circleMarker(
       [lat, lon],
-      { radius: 4, color: markerColor, zIndexOffset: 1000 }
+      {
+        renderer: renderer, // Use canvas renderer
+        radius: 4,
+        color: markerColor,
+        zIndexOffset: 1000
+      }
     ).bindPopup(popupContent);
   });
 }

app/javascript/maps/polylines.js

@@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ export function addHighlightOnHover(polylineGroup, map, polylineCoordinates, use
 }
 
 export function createPolylinesLayer(markers, map, timezone, routeOpacity, userSettings, distanceUnit) {
+  // Create a canvas renderer
+  const renderer = L.canvas({ padding: 0.5 });
+
   const splitPolylines = [];
   let currentPolyline = [];
   const distanceThresholdMeters = parseInt(userSettings.meters_between_routes) || 500;
@@ -298,7 +301,6 @@ export function createPolylinesLayer(markers, map, timezone, routeOpacity, userS
 
       for (let i = 0; i < polylineCoordinates.length - 1; i++) {
         const speed = calculateSpeed(polylineCoordinates[i], polylineCoordinates[i + 1]);
-
         const color = getSpeedColor(speed, userSettings.speed_colored_routes);
 
         const segment = L.polyline(
@@ -307,11 +309,12 @@ export function createPolylinesLayer(markers, map, timezone, routeOpacity, userS
             [polylineCoordinates[i + 1][0], polylineCoordinates[i + 1][1]]
           ],
           {
+            renderer: renderer, // Use canvas renderer
             color: color,
             originalColor: color,
             opacity: routeOpacity,
             weight: 3,
-            speed: speed,  // Store the calculated speed
+            speed: speed,
             startTime: polylineCoordinates[i][4],
             endTime: polylineCoordinates[i + 1][4]
           }