ratemyclient/lib/my_first_elixir_vibe_code_web/user_auth.ex

defmodule MyFirstElixirVibeCodeWeb.UserAuth do
  @moduledoc """
  User authentication module for managing user sessions.
  """

  use MyFirstElixirVibeCodeWeb, :verified_routes

  import Plug.Conn
  import Phoenix.Controller

  alias MyFirstElixirVibeCode.Accounts

  @max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 60  # 60 days
  @remember_me_cookie "_my_first_elixir_vibe_code_web_user_remember_me"
  @remember_me_options [sign: true, max_age: @max_age, same_site: "Lax"]

  # Plug behaviour
  def init(opts), do: opts

  def call(conn, opts) when is_atom(opts) do
    apply(__MODULE__, opts, [conn, opts])
  end

  @doc """
  Logs the user in.

  It renews the session ID to avoid fixation attacks.
  """
  def log_in_user(conn, user) do
    token = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(32) |> Base.url_encode64(padding: false)
    user_return_to = get_session(conn, :user_return_to)

    conn
    |> renew_session()
    |> put_token_in_session(token)
    |> put_session(:user_id, user.id)
    |> put_session(:is_admin, user.is_admin)
    |> put_session(:live_socket_id, "users_sessions:#{Base.url_encode64(token)}")
    |> redirect(to: user_return_to || signed_in_path(user))
  end

  defp signed_in_path(user) do
    if user.is_admin do
      ~p"/admin/dashboard"
    else
      ~p"/"
    end
  end

  defp renew_session(conn) do
    conn
    |> configure_session(renew: true)
    |> clear_session()
  end

  @doc """
  Logs the user out.

  It clears all session data for safety.
  """
  def log_out_user(conn) do
    if live_socket_id = get_session(conn, :live_socket_id) do
      MyFirstElixirVibeCodeWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(live_socket_id, "disconnect", %{})
    end

    conn
    |> renew_session()
    |> delete_resp_cookie(@remember_me_cookie)
    |> redirect(to: ~p"/")
  end

  @doc """
  Authenticates the user by looking into the session.
  """
  def fetch_current_user(conn, _opts) do
    user_id = get_session(conn, :user_id)
    user = user_id && Accounts.get_user!(user_id)
    assign(conn, :current_user, user)
  end

  @doc """
  Handles mounting and authenticating the current_user in LiveViews.
  """
  def on_mount(:mount_current_user, _params, session, socket) do
    {:cont, mount_current_user(socket, session)}
  end

  def on_mount(:ensure_authenticated, _params, session, socket) do
    socket = mount_current_user(socket, session)

    if socket.assigns.current_user do
      {:cont, socket}
    else
      socket =
        socket
        |> Phoenix.LiveView.put_flash(:error, "You must log in to access this page.")
        |> Phoenix.LiveView.redirect(to: ~p"/login")

      {:halt, socket}
    end
  end

  def on_mount(:redirect_if_user_is_authenticated, _params, session, socket) do
    socket = mount_current_user(socket, session)

    if socket.assigns.current_user do
      {:halt, Phoenix.LiveView.redirect(socket, to: signed_in_path(socket.assigns.current_user))}
    else
      {:cont, socket}
    end
  end

  defp mount_current_user(socket, session) do
    Phoenix.Component.assign_new(socket, :current_user, fn ->
      if user_id = session["user_id"] do
        Accounts.get_user!(user_id)
      end
    end)
  end

  @doc """
  Used for routes that require the user to not be authenticated.
  """
  def redirect_if_user_is_authenticated(conn, _opts) do
    if conn.assigns[:current_user] do
      conn
      |> redirect(to: signed_in_path(conn.assigns.current_user))
      |> halt()
    else
      conn
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Used for routes that require the user to be authenticated.
  """
  def require_authenticated_user(conn, _opts) do
    if conn.assigns[:current_user] do
      conn
    else
      conn
      |> put_flash(:error, "You must log in to access this page.")
      |> maybe_store_return_to()
      |> redirect(to: ~p"/login")
      |> halt()
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Used for routes that require the user to be an admin.
  """
  def require_admin_user(conn, _opts) do
    if conn.assigns[:current_user] && conn.assigns.current_user.is_admin do
      conn
    else
      conn
      |> put_flash(:error, "You must be an admin to access this page.")
      |> redirect(to: ~p"/")
      |> halt()
    end
  end

  defp put_token_in_session(conn, token) do
    conn
    |> put_session(:user_token, token)
  end

  defp maybe_store_return_to(%{method: "GET"} = conn) do
    put_session(conn, :user_return_to, current_path(conn))
  end

  defp maybe_store_return_to(conn), do: conn
end